Monday, January 16, 2012

Musical Therapy And Autism - Music, The Mind And Autism

Musical therapy for autism is a new treatment possibility for autistic patients, that should not be overlooked when considering available options. Autistic children who receive musical therapy often show great improvement in temperament and learning skills. Music connects to the non-verbal part of our brains, making it a perfect therapy for disorders in which the patient has trouble communicating, such as autism. Great advances are made into improving brain functions and musical therapy is one of them. Research this innovative treatment method if you are looking for help with autism and haven't had much luck in the past.

One way that musical therapy helps the autistic child, as well as older autistic patients, is by helping with the development of speech skills. Music is a way to connect the verbal and non-verbal functions in the brain. Autistic individuals regularly have various forms of speech problems. Some can only hum, grunt or growl, or make other non-word noises, while others babble nonsensical phrases or cries. Still others gain the capability to put together phrases and sentences to communicate with the world, although these usually lack emotion. Autistic people are known for monotone voices. However, no matter how skilled the individual is with speech, he or she can participate in musical therapy by clapping rhythms, humming along, or doing simple echoing songs.

By using musical therapy for autism along with other therapies you may see great improvements in the autistic child. Trained professionals can use music to teach children and others how to communicate in nonverbal ways, making it easier for patients to learn. Research the musical therapy option to provide you or your child with another choice when treating autism.

To learn more about musical therapy and autism do yourself a favor and click here now!

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sylvia_Rolfe



Saturday, January 14, 2012

Motivating Autistic Children With a Variety of Activities

For those parents of autistic children, you are probably aware of how to motivate the child by employing a variety of activities. However, if your child has just been diagnosed with Autism you are most likely not aware of this as you may not have had the time yet to educated yourself about how this affects the individual. Children as well as teenagers and adults with Autism have a great deal of difficulty conversing and interacting with others while also having impaired communication skills.

In order to help autistic children develop behavioral, language, and social skills, you have to find ways of motivating them to pay attention and learn from this. The key to developing certain life skills may be an early intervention, but these have become easier to teach thanks to the help of some newer motivational methods that are now available. The following are some suggestions for how to motivate autistic children by employing a variety of activities to accomplish this.

Use play therapy that encourages self-expression, provides a sense of accomplishment, and teaches skills to motivate children with Autism.

Allow autistic children to choose the activity they want to engage in such as dancing or jumping and then be sure that you participate in these activities with them. Keep participating with them in these different activities until they communicate with you spontaneously and make eye contact.

Activities involving scripting or "social stories" should be encouraged as it oftentimes helps the non-verbal child with Autism to become more verbal while learning more appropriate behavioral skills. This also helps to improve their communication skills and has the tendency to decrease social isolation.

Employ positive reinforcement during their learning periods and therapy sessions in order to keep communication going. Praising correct answers or prompting another answer after an incorrect one is an excellent way to motivate them into responding more frequently.

Introduce new drills and tasks while still using familiar ones in order to make learning more fun and interesting. Granted, routine and structure are essential to providing autistic children with a comfort zone and teaching them numerous skills. However, Autism studies have revealed that when tasks are interesting and varied, autistic children are better behaved, give more correct answers, learn quicker, and stay more focused.

Incorporate activities that involve sensory integration. These will decrease or increase the level of sensory stimulation that autistic children receive. When a child with Autism is overwhelmed with sensory input, occupational therapists help them to participate in certain activities that help them to filter the amount of sensory input they are receiving.

Finally, children with Autism can also be motivated by employing music therapy and singing. In some cases, autistic children who cannot speak a single word can sing when they are exposed to tunes with repetitive and simple lyrics or phrases. This actually helps them to develop language skills that are lacking while at the same time helping them to eliminate those monotone speech patterns that are so common with autistic children.

For the latest videos and training information on child development as well as books and curricula on Autism please visit childdevelopmentmedia.com.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Maxine_Wagner



Do Children With Autism Have Other Disorders - Which Are Related? Find Out

Have you ever thought because your child has autism, he or she could have other disorders or difficulties which are related? How would you know if your child is suffering from some other difficulty or disorder? That is an excellent question. Let us find out, if there are some hints or clues, that may be combined or related to autism.

I have learned and experienced, that it can be common for children who have autism, to display and suffer from conditions such as, dyslexia, schizophrenia, ADHD, attachment disorder, and other related disorders.

The question is, how are you going to get a diagnosis that is accurate for your child, to determine if he or she has other disorders,or other difficulties?

First, know your child. If you have concerns or have an inkling something does not seem healthy, balanced, with the behavior of your child, consider having your child diagnosed with a knowledgeable professional. Choose one who knows and understands the disorder of autism and other related disorders that are common to autism.

Second, educate yourself about the symptoms that vary or behaviors that could be suspicious, as a link to another difficulty or disorder that could be related.

For example: Some symptoms that are the most common are dyslexia, schizophrenia, ADHD and attachment disorder.

These symptoms and behaviors might be present in your child who has autism or could be related or interact with the disorder of autism.

DYSLEXIA:

* The individual articulates well, seems to have a difficult time to read, spell and write. These symptoms are apparent when an individual is old enough to learn how to read, spell and write.

* Sometimes the person takes on the appearance of a being dumb, lazy, immature does not comprehend what they are to do, or know how to go ahead and initiate the project.

* Displays a low or poor self-esteem. Feels and acts as though he or she is dumb. Due to this feeling, the individual becomes frustrated while trying to study for tests and gets frustrated about grades.

* Some individuals seem to lose track of time. They space or zone out.

* People with dyslexia seem to learn and pay attention better through visual demonstrations, visual aids, hands-on projects and activities, observations and experimenting.

SCHIZOPHRENIA:

* Social withdrawal.

* Appear to have a gaze that is expressionless.

* They have an inability to share and express sorrow or joy.

* Many have a difficult time to concentrate and they struggle to remember things, because they are forgetful.

* May have delusions.

* Many have hallucinations.

* Display inappropriate laughter or tears.

* Hostility and suspicion is evident.

ADHD:

* Many individuals will take on activities that are dangerous.

* Displays temper tantrums that are extreme and sometimes out of control.

* Shows signs of always being active, restless, has a difficult time settling down, and become difficult even when going to sleep.

* When you are talking to the individual, he or she appears not to be listening.

* Individual may make many mistakes, because he or she is not paying attention to details.

* Disruptive when others are speaking.

* Unable to play quietly. Wants to speak loudly and is rude to others who wants to be quiet.

ATTACHMENT DISORDER:

* They will manipulate others by being charming to people they do not know.

* Will be affectionate to strangers.

* Has a desire that is strong to be in control.

* Become demanding.

* Destructive to self or their property and other individuals.

* Displays values, morals, that are low.

* Many are cruel to animals

* Constantly chattering and asking questions that are silly.

* Show no interest in having friends.

* Learning delays.

* Makes bad choices.

* Fascinated with weapons, fire, evil, blood and gore.

Take action and ave your child diagnosed by a qualified professional, if you feel there may be some of these symptoms or behaviors present. These symptoms can vary with gender, age and the level of autism your child has.

Bonita Darula operates a web sight==> http://www.autismintoawareness.com SIGN up to RECEIVE your FREE WEEKLY NEWSLETTER on current Autistic TOPICS. For example: Possible related disorders, symptoms, behaviors to autism. Order your Autism E-Books to identify symptoms and various treatments listed in your FREE Newsletter for your child and you.

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Special Needs Children Learn Language Development And Social Skills In Play

From experience, I know that developmental and educational toys alone are not enough to help a child with special needs. But, you can easily help your child learn through play. For example, blowing toys can help to overcome language delay or sensory toys to overcome touch reluctance in a child on the autistic spectrum.

Learning to Play

Children do most of their learning through play so children with special needs can be instantly disadvantaged if their play skills are impaired. Children on the autistic spectrum often lack a natural interest in play and will need extra help to learn to play. The restricted social skills in autistic children and some other special needs children make it difficult for them to accept social interaction during play.

As a parent of a child with a severe language delay and a child with autism, I knew the importance of play and was particularly aware of the value of play based language development. However, I quickly realised that I too needed to learn to play. Merely presenting my special needs children with an array of toys was not sufficient to help develop their play and interactive skills. By spending even a few minutes playing with them, I was able to make a huge difference - and felt much more confident in my own parenting skills.

Using developmental toys

The first step in initiating play with a child with special needs is to gain your child's attention. Often they need to be attracted away from their solitary play or their favoured activity. This requires a toy that is of interest - it does not have to be a specialist developmental toy.

Once you have your child's attention you then need to hold their interest long enough to give them enough of a chance to practise the activity and get to like it - both of which will build confidence and eventually mean they will want to do it again. Peek a boo with a scarf, bubbles, balls, bean bags and puppets are very simple devices for attracting a child to join in with a game and can be started easily anywhere at any time.

Cause and effect toys for children with special needs

I have found cause and effect toys are really good because a child will quickly learn that if he does one thing something else will happen - press the button and a light comes on, or a character pops up or as with the Sound Puzzle Box where if a shape is correctly inserted into the right hole it makes a squeaky noise.

Ball or car ramps and pop up peg toys can be used to help queue in a child, who otherwise is reluctant to involve you in their play or to interact during play. Merely holding onto the car or ball at the top of the slope saying 1,2 3 'GO' but only letting go once your child looks at you accompanied with a big whoop is another good way of increasing your child's enjoyment as well as promoting interaction and eye contact.

Games to stimulate social skills, especially in autistic children

Ball and car ramps are also very good for practising social skills such as turntaking and waiting, you may have to work hard to stop your child from grabbing the ball when its not his turn but doing these sorts of activities frequently can really help your child to wait and participate more willingly. These are just some ideas to help entice a child with special needs away from solitary play even for a short time initially and to help develop a desire to play.

How SenseToys aims to help parents and carers

When my children's special needs were identified, I was amazed that I couldn't find a shop or mail order catalogue selling the kind of toys I wanted for my autistic son, Eddie. There were plenty of pre-school educational toys but I had to search high and low to find things that were suitable. I also needed some guidance on the best way to play with them to help Eddie. It is all very well having special toys but if you don't know what to do with them or how to engage your child it is not much use. It is not the toy, it is what you do with it that gives it value for an autistic child. The aim of the SenseToys website is to bring you colourful, fun toys and lots of inspiring ideas for how to play with them with your special needs child.

As the mother of two special needs sons - my eldest suffered a language delay through glue ear and my second son Edward has an autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) - I became frustrated by endless fruitless searches for toys and activities to help with their special needs. Even when I found suitable toys, I still wasn’t always sure how to use them to help my sons, so I established a company called SenseToys. The SenseToys range has been developed with several leading therapists and Montessori trained teachers ensuring that the products and play tips are appropriate. I am committed to helping parents and carers find and choose the toys they need. I feel it is essential to explain to people how to use these toys and why they work. I know from my own experience how important it is to get practical information and advice, especially when you are learning about and coping with special needs for the first time.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Lesley_Burton


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Friday, January 13, 2012

ABA Training and the Autistic Child

It is interesting to note that ABA training is something that is used to give teachers, educators, and parents the skills that they need to help children with Autism to learn beneficial and meaningful behaviors. It is often mistaken as the actual treatment for the symptoms of Autism, but that is incorrect. Instead, ABA training is going to teach the parent or teacher about the best strategies to use for identifying, analyzing and seeking to resolve any problematic behaviors in the Autistic child.

Any ABA training itself is based on the science known as 'Applied Behavior Analysis' which analyzes and seeks to improve human social behaviors. It is not necessarily something applicable only or exclusively to the treatment of ASD (Autistic Spectrum Disorders), but it is the most commonly applied therapy for most of the symptoms associated with Autism.

This is the reason that ABA training is so widely used and so highly sought after. For example, many school systems will use the training for teachers, classroom aides, and even for administrators. There are also many parents who seek some form of the training in order to help their children by developing an 'at home' program too.

In fact, it is the parents who actively use the ABA strategies that might see the best results. This is due to the fact that Autism is best treated as early as possible, and since it is most frequently diagnosed when children are between the ages of three to five, it means that parents might get a serious 'head start' by seeking out some teaching strategies in advance of the child's school years.

It is important to remember that most human behaviors are actually learned through observation and mimicry. Because an Autistic person is often without the ability to copy or imitate those around them, they can be impaired or develop destructive behaviors from a very early age. When parents find a good resource for training in ABA strategies, they can often intercede and begin to address the most difficult or problematic behaviors before they even have a chance to develop.

For example, if a three year old child is diagnosed with Autism, the parents can apply ABA strategies to help that child to develop good communication, socialization, and cognitive skills. They will be overriding the symptoms of the condition by doing so, which is actually a very beneficial thing to do because it allows the child to lead a much more independent and productive life.

Garrett Butch is the father of a 8 year old with autism and the founder of Maximum Potential Group http://www.abatrainingcourse.com.

Maximum Potential has developed courses that train parents and school systems how to work with children with autism.

View one of our sample videos and contact us http://www.abatrainingcourse.com/video-demos.htm

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Autism and Educational Effects

Autism affects many aspects of a person's life. Education is one of the main areas that has to be modified in order for the child to learn what is necessary to lead a productive life. Autism and education isn't just about teaching academics, it includes various forms of therapy and approaches.

Learning Disabilities

Often, a child with autism suffers from other problems that affect the ability to understand important subjects such as reading or math. Dyslexia is often present in children with autism. This affects the ability to read, write, speak and even complete math problems.

Dysgraphia affects a child's ability to write correctly because it interferes with fine motor skills, as well as organizing thoughts well enough to put on paper. While not classified as a learning disorder, Sensory Integration Disorder directly affects a child's ability to learn information because the brain does not read and interpret information gathered from the senses correctly.

When a child with autism has learning disabilities, it makes teaching an even bigger challenge. Techniques that work for one disorder may not be affective for another. Receiving proper diagnoses is crucial in helping the school staff brainstorm ideas to work with all of the challenges the child faces. Therapy is beneficial to a child on the autism spectrum because it can reduce some of the symptoms, helping him understand his school work.

Therapy in School

Most schools offer some type of therapy to aide in the teaching process. These may include speech and language therapy, Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), sensory integration therapy and physical or occupational therapy. The types of therapy and the amount of time spent vary from one school district to another based on finances and availability of trained professionals.

Types of Classes Available

Another thing that may vary from district to district is how the school handles children with autism. Some schools keep these children in classrooms designed for those with special needs. There, they receive one on one attention and work on social skills as they interact with only a few children. This helps reduce the stress levels and possibility of too much sensory stimulation.

Other districts work to include the children in typical classes, removing them only for subjects they need extra help in. This often works well for children who are higher functioning, but may take extra time to include a child who is lower on the autism spectrum. Trying different therapies, teaching techniques and classroom situations are crucial when working with autism and education.

Maximum Potential specializes in online learning environments for ABA Therapy

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Garrett_E._Butch



5 New and Fun Ways to Use Token Boards

A token economy or system can be a great way to help your student focus and allows you to set manageable goals from them to attain. If you are not familiar with token boards in general, take a look at "How to Create a Token Board" for more information on the basics.

Your main goal with any token system should be to make it fun! The best way to do this is by individualizing your system to each student. Their age, likes and dislikes and comprehension level should all play a part in how you choose to proceed. It's important to note that higher functioning students can benefit from token economies as well; a good imagination and more complex approaches work well here. Let's take a look at five examples of token systems that you can use to help your student succeed.

1) Photographs as Puzzles
Sometimes, pairing tokens with a reward can be challenging. This approach can be a great way to accomplish this. If, for instance, your student likes dinosaurs, why not incorporate this into your system. By finding a picture of a dinosaur and breaking it up into pieces, you can deliver each piece individually. Laminating these pieces after you cut them up will make them sturdier. You've now made the token board into a puzzle for the student that they can interact with each time they earn a token!

2) Point Systems
In the example above, each token delivered represents an equal achievement toward a goal. Teachers and parents can benefit from varying the significance of each token depending on what the student accomplishes. For instance, if a learner read a sentence correctly, teachers can deliver a 5 point token. If a whole page is read independently a 20 point token can be delivered. With this system, you can offer increasingly rewarding items or activities depending on how many points are attained in a given period.

3) Dollars and Cents
Here's an example we can all relate to! This is a wonderful opportunity to teach to the life skill of earning and spending money. Any "play money" can be used and usually found at local toy stores or you can create your own money system (just don't get too realistic!). Cashing-in on different items or activities can be left up to the student here and can encourage long-range goals and reinforcers (a $100 trip to an amusement park for instance). A dry-erase board with items/activities to earn can easily be adjusted depending on what the student is working toward.

4) Teaching Opportunities
Since tokens should generally be delivered on a fairly regular basis (to help highlight positive responses) teachers can use this as a way to cover basic concepts being taught to. For instance, if arithmetic is being reviewed, the "tokens to earn" section can be made-up of equations (such as a small card reading 4 x 4=). Below this section, in the "earned tokens" area, the appropriate answer would be the landing zone for this particular token (i.e. 16). Having the student deliver the token himself will teach and reinforce at the same time!

5) Time Based Systems
While the previous examples largely focus on earning items or activities, teachers can also create a time based system. Each token could represent a certain amount of time that the learner earns that ultimately allows access to an item or activity. That way, the better a student does (i.e. more time tokens earned) the greater the amount time they can spend with the item. This concept can also be stretched-out to represent weekly or even monthly goals. For instance, a board with each day of the week could be used to keep track of how many times a student practices piano, for example. Setting a goal of three practice days and helping learners refer to this system can foster independence and reinforce longer-term goals.

About the author:

Mr. Jeffrey Young is the President and Founder of Innovative Piano, Inc. Mr. Young has published over 17 books dealing with music and autism. To learn more about the author and the program please visit http://www.innovativepiano.com/

Innovative Piano, Inc.
Offering piano lessons for students with autism - Nationwide! http://www.innovativepiano.com/

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